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- Symbol summary
A symbol summary consists of up to four fully symbolised sentences that explain all or part of a document. A symbol summary is an ideal way of providing symbol support for a document which will need to be accessed by both symbol readers and non-symbol readers, allowing symbol readers to understand the content’s main messages without altering the body of the text.
Websites
Due to symbol summaries
taking up more space than key symbols
and symbol highlights, they are
particularly appropriate at providing
symbol support to web content, where
space is likely to be less limited than in
printed documents.

Symbol summaries also work very well in virtual learning environments (VLEs) which are accessed by both pupils who are able readers and pupils who need an extra ‘helping hand’ in understanding written text. By adding a symbol summary to a page of content within a VLE, students who would otherwise struggle to read the text on the page are able to understand the content’s main messages without having to rely upon help, giving a sense of independence.
Documents
Including a symbol
summary is the ideal way to provide
symbol support for existing text that
cannot be simplifi ed or altered due to
the original text needing to remain in
its entirety, such as a document that is
intended to be an inclusive document for
a wider audience, rather than exclusively
for symbol readers or for non-symbol
readers, or content that contains legal or
other important information that cannot
be reworded.

Summaries on a website
The International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (ISAAC) have added symbol summaries to each page of their website, allowing symbol readers to see the main message of the content without altering the text.
Summaries in a document
Symbol summaries were used in a document produced by Power Employment explaining how the organisation would be using personal information in relation to the Data Protection Act.
As this information needed to be accessible to readers of all literacy levels, symbol summaries were used to enable less confident readers to understand the main messages. The simply written sentences within the symbol summaries are separate from the unsymbolised text, meaning that this unsymbolised text did not need to be reworded.
The different methods of symbolising
Key symbols
- Creating key symbols
Symbol highlights
- Creating symbol highlights
Symbol summaries
Fully symbolised content
- Creating symbol summaries and fully symbolised content